New Optimism - the narrative that human history is a story of constant improvement, and that we should be optimistic about the future of the human condition. Supporters of new optimism point to evidence of progress in areas such as poverty reduction, technological advancement, and human rights as examples of constant improvement. Some suggest that this progress is due to increased globalization, free markets, scientific advancement, and collaboration among nations and individuals.

The “humanistic vision” of Jesus Christ promotes his personhood and distances him from an almighty image. For example, the "humanistic vision" may show Jesus suffering and displaying strong emotions (anger against the hypocrites, horror about his crucifixion, irony when joking with his apostles), and may suggest a relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene.

The “divine vision” of Jesus Christ promotes his role as Son of God and his perfection, minimizing his humanity and fragility. The "divine vision" may include examples like a Salvation speech focusing primarily on the Afterlife and a Jesus without strong emotions and human reactions.

It is the year 1936, and you are King Edward VIII. You have just proposed to the love of your life, Wallis Simpson. Unfortunately, the Church of England and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom disapprove of your decision to marry her as she is a foreigner and does not come from any royal lineage. If you choose to persist on with the marriage, you will be forced to abdicate the throne. Next in-line is your brother, who has been criticised by the public as being a "bumbling idiot".

A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule that aims to prevent a state from spending more than its income. Therefore, it requires states implement policies with the goal of maintaining a balance between the government's projected revenues and expenses. Balanced budget amendments include exceptions for extreme cases such as wars, recessions, or national emergencies, which must be approved by a majority in parliament.

Complex representations of women portray them as morally ambiguous, with intricate motivations and internal conflicts.Idealized representations of women depict them as morally principled, purpose-driven, and self-assured. They are shown as averse to negative emotions and make decisions with a focus on the overall consequences.

The divine right of kings is a political and religious doctrine of a monarchy. It follows that only God can judge a monarch

In a theocracy, without the concept of the divine right of kings, religious leaders and institutions govern the state directly